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Patakatanga kusangana neApple iPhone makore mazhinji apfuura, ndinotenda kuti vanhu vazhinji vakaita seni, chinhu chekutanga chakashamisika pairi nzira yaisati yamboona. Ndakatadza kubatsira kushamisika uye kushamisika: Nhare mbozha ichiri kutamba seizvi? Uye Apple iPhone iri zvakare iyo "Intator" inotungamira kubata skrini era. Nhare dzakasarudzika dzinotanga kupinda muBata Screen Era, uye Apple iPhone inotora nzvimbo isinga tsanangurike uye yakakosha yekutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemasimu.
Panguva iyoyo, iPhone yakanga ine hanya zvakanyanya nevanhu, kwete nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwayo kwakareruka uye kwakashata, asi zvakare nekuda kweiyo nzira dzakanaka dzekudzora, dzakarevawo nedzidzo dzakawanda. Tekinoroji yakawanda yakawedzera kukurumidza kuita nekukurumidza mumakore akati wandei, uye nekukurumidzira kwechiitiko mukushandiswa kwefoni smart, tekinoroji yekubatana-yakawanda ndeyechokwadi imwe yeiyo magamba echiitiko chemushandisi; Izvo zvakare nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo, ipapo chete tinogona kuve nerukudzo rwekuona nzira dzakasiyana dzepfungwa dzekutonga.
Kupesana neChidzitiro uye Casacitance Screen:
Multi-touch tekinoroji inoita-screen nhare mbozha nekukurumidza kutsiva chinzvimbo chepamusoro chekiyi yemuviri-tinya mbozhanhare Izvi hazvingori chete nekuti vanhu vane nzwisiso nyowani yefoni mbozha, panguva imwe chete, zvakare zvine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwefoni mbozhanhare tekinoroji.
Tisati taziva tekinoroji yakawanda
Kupesana Screen:
Ingoisa, ndeyekumanikidza pachiratidziro, gadzira zvemagetsi zvazvino, uye ipapo chidzitiro chinoita kuzivikanwa uye kuita. Hunhu hwechidzitiro ichi ndechekuti zvisinei nenzeve dzinodzvinyirira chidzitiro nechero chinhu, iyo skrini ichaita.
Mirayiridzo inomiririra ndiyo yekutanga Windows Mobile mobile, iyo yekubata modhi ine stylus peni, yekutanga kubata screen modhi yeNokia uye zvichingodaro.
Capacitive Screen:
Iyo yekuona iyo skrini inoshanda neElectrostatic Induction. Kungotaura, iyo skrini haidi kumanikidza chidzitiro. Iyo skrini inogadzira chiratidzo chiripo nekunzwa magetsi emagetsi eminwe uye obva atora. Screen capacitive iri zvakare inonyanya kushandiswa mainstream screen parizvino. Zvakarongeka, iyo cancitive screen idanho rezvinyorwa zvakajeka zvesimbi zvinoitwa neyekuita chinhu chakabikwa pane yekuratidzira pane yekuratidzira. Kana chigunwe chichibata simbi simbi, kukwanisa kusangana kuchachinja, nekuda kwemunda wemagetsi wemuviri, kubata kweStrac Screen
Hunhu hwechisimba chemagetsi chinoita kuti chisazoda kuvimba nekumanikidzwa kwekuita basa rekupindirana, nekunzwa kwakanyanya uye nyore kuendesa nguva uye mhinduro yemushandisi. Iyo yekudzivisa skrini inoda kumanikidzwa kuti ishandiswe, iyo mhinduro yemhinduro iri zvishoma zvishoma, uye nekunzwa kuri kutonyanya kuipa, saka hazvisi nyore kushanda secapacitor skrini.
Kunyangwe iyo yekudzivisa skrini ine precision yakakwana, mhinduro yayo haina hanya zvakakwana, uye rutsigiro rwekubata rwakawanda pane skrini yekupokana inogumira zvishoma, saka kutonga kwakanyatsopindirana, uye iko zvino kwave kupera pachikuva akangwara. Pane zvinopesana, skrini yekubatanidza yakanyanya kukodzera kune yakawanda-yekubata tekinoroji, uye kujairwa kwayo kwakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo "zvakapfava" kurwisa "kurwisa.
Chii chaizvo chiri tekinoroji yakawanda?
Pfungwa yekubata yakawanda:
Iyo yekutanga yekubata skrini haina kuiswa kune yakawanda-yekubata tekinoroji. Iyo skrini inogona chete kutonga imwe yekubata nzvimbo panguva, zvinoreva kuti tinogona chete kushandisa chigunwe chimwe kushanda. Kana anopfuura maviri mapoinzi pane iyo skrini inobatwa panguva imwe chete, mhinduro chaiyo haigone kuitwa.
Semuenzaniso, ATM, iyo inowanzoshandiswa muhupenyu hwedu, inoshandisa chidzitiro chinogona kungoziva imwe-pfungwa yekunyengera.
Nekudaro, mushure mekunge tekinoroji yakawanda inobatanidzwa, iyo svina yekupindura iri kuzokonzerwa neyakagadzirwa neyakagadziriswa uye nekupindura zvakaringana uye nekuziva zvakadzvanywa nekuzvibata zvigunwe zvezvikamu zvishanu zvechidzitiro.
Chimiro uye core tekinoroji:
Iyo mainini nharembozha yefoni yatinoshandisa izvozvi tese tsigiro, uye nheyo yayo yekuwedzera inofamba-famba Musimboti wedzinza rakawanda-kufambidzana
Mavambo, kusimudzira uye kukosha:
Pakutanga kwa1984, yaive zvakare nekuda kwekusika kwebasa reSteve uye kutsungirira kwe "kutsiva khibhodi" kuti mbeva yakatamba basa rakakosha mukukurukurirana pakati pemakomputa nevanhu. Muna 2007, Apple uye Microsoft zvese zvakaburitswa zvigadzirwa uye zvirongwa zvekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hweazhinji-touch tekinoroji, izvo zvakaita kuti tekinoroji inopinda mukushandiswa kukuru. Mugore rimwe chetero, apuro yakawanawo patent ye tekinoroji yakawanda uye yakatanga kushandisa iyi tekinoroji kune zvigadzirwa zvemunhare. Steve Jobs Ceremoney akatangazve Apple's yekutanga nhare mbozha chigadzirwa iPhone.
Mabasa akafunga kuti mafoni panguva iyoyo haana kuzivikanwa, nekuti 40% yemushandisi emushandisirwo enhare idzi akagarwa neiyi makiyi, uye mabhatani akatarwa uye asingachinjiki. Kana iwe ukabvisa idzi kiyi dzebhodhi, unogona kuwana yakakura skrini. Naizvozvo, kukosha kwekuchinja kwe iPhone kunorara muMushandisi Interface uye Akawanda-Kubata Tekinoroji.
Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti iyo yekuchera: hukama pakati peanobata uye ubvu hwenharembozha yefoni
Nekusimudzira kwezvigadzirwa zvevashandisi uye maAnesthetic anodikanwa, dhizaini yeindasitiri remafoni vakangwara.
Semuenzaniso, Samsung's Superemoled Screen. Chimiro cheSrat yacho chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Yakatemwa Liquid Crystal PANEL, DANDSCREENCPanel
Superemelded zvakare yakadzikira nzira yekuvaka yeiyo yekubata Yakasiyana neyekuita mari yedzimwe mbozhanhare dzinofanirwa kuvakwa neyekuzvimiririra
Kuwanda-kubata kunotidzei?
Kukura kweshure kweshure uye kuwanda-tekinoroji hakusi kungotiunzira nzira itsva yekudzora skrini, asi zvakare inofumisa chiitiko chekudyidzana kwevanhu. Vanhu havangoriwo neminwe yavo, asi wedzera kuwedzera kutsvedza, kudhonza, yakawanda-madhallaly kusvika. Izvo zvakare nekuda kwezvibodzwa zvefoni mbozha zvinogona kupa mamwe maitiro ekuvhiya mune iyo interface, ichiunza vanhu pfungwa yekutsva mune chiono uye ruzivo.
Nguva yekutanga ndakaona yakawanda-kubata yaive zvakare paApple's iPhone. Paunenge uchivharidzira mapeji eWebhu kana mafoto, ini kazhinji ndinofanirwa kuswededza mune imwe nzvimbo kuti uone zvakajeka. Iyo iPhone yakatora kutungamira mukushandisa kaviri-chigunwe kubata kuti zoom mukati.
Kaviri-chigunwe Ne tekinoroji yakawanda Vagadziri vanogona kushandisa yakawanda-kubata kune zvakawanda zvikamu uye kugara uchivandudza nzira itsva dzekutamba, dzakadai sekushanda kwesimba pane mafoni nemahwendefa. Nekushandisa manhamba akasiyana eminwe uye akasiyana-siyana ekutsvedza, iwe unogona kupedzisa kushanda kwakasiyana kana kufonera madhiri akasiyana.
Maviri-point kubata? Shanu kubata? Kubata Gumi?
Iko kushandiswa kwehuwandu-kubatwa hakungaratidzwe mukushanda kwemasangano emabasa ezuva nezuva, asiwo chiitiko chemitambo, girazi. Kana totaura kuti kwete nharembozha dzatinoshandisa ikozvino shandisawo tekinoroji yakafanana.
Nekuda kwekusiyana kwepasi uye mutengo wefoni mbozha zvigadzirwa, iyo yakawanda-inobata mabasa inotsigirwa nezvakareruka zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvakare zvinosiyanawo. Tinowanzoona muongorori: Iyo skrini yemuchina uyu inotsigira maviri-poindi kubata zvakanyanya, uye chidzitiro chemuchina uyu anotsigira shanu kusvika, eth kusvika parizvino mbozha zvigadzirwa Saka chii musiyano uripo pakati pezvimedu zvine mutsauko wepamusoro wepamhepo? Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchinzwisisa pfungwa yekubata yakawanda, zviri nyore kunzwisisa.
Sezvatakataura pamusoro, kukwirira kwepamusoro ndiko, iyo yepamusoro mukana wekuti iyo chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chinogona kuziva zvimwe zviratidzo panguva imwe chete uye nekufumisa nzira yekudzora yemitambo ndeye. Uye zvakare, iyo intuitive intuitive embodiment iri muchikamu chemitambo. Mamwe mitambo inobhururuka inobhururuka inoda kudzora kutungamira kwendege neminwe yedu, uye panguva imwe chete, isu tinofanirawo kudzvanya pakuchinjika kwezvombo uye zvichingodiwa.
Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinonakidza zvekuita mitambo, kazhinji uchishandisa ruoko rweruboshwe kudzora dudziro yepamberi, ruoko rwerudyi, mimwe mitambo ichasimudzwa Maitiro akadaro akaomarara emutambo anoda rutsigiro rwe tekinoroji yakawanda.
Ngatitii tinoshandisa mbozhanhare mbozha iyo inongotsigira maviri-point kubata kuti utambe rudzi urwu rwemutambo. Patinoisa zvigunwe zviviri pachiratidziro panguva imwe chete uye tinoda kumwe kushanda kwetatu pfungwa, skrini haigoni kuita, kana ichienzaniswa neyakawitsigira yakawanda-kubata, iyo mutambo wekudzora mutambo wakasiyana zvachose.
Izvi zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi kana tashandisa nharembozha dzekushanda kwemazuva ese. Tichafunga kuti maitiro ekuvhiya achave anotsvedza kana isu tikatsigira zvimedu nezvevamwe vanobatana, pane zvinopesana, mbozhanhare mbozha izvo zvinongotsigira maviri-point yekubata inowanzove nekunonoka phenomena. Nekudaro, iyo nhamba yevanobatana inotsigirwa zvakare inoratidza chinzvimbo cheichi chigadzirwa. Mienzaniso yemahombekombe inowanzoita gumi-kubata, mainini emhando, kubata-kubata, uye zvakaderera-magumo emhando dzekupinda zvakanyanya 2-kubata, pane zvisingawanzoitika, asi hazvingawanzo.
Naizvozvo, kune muenzaniso wakashata, uchimhanya iyi mitambo mikuru iri zvakare yemhando yehunhu hweHardware hunhu pachako pachako. Zvichakadaro, kunzwira tsitsi uye kutsigirwa kwekutsigira kwekubata screen kwakakoshawo.
Pfupiso:
Sayenzi uye tekinoroji zvinonyatsoshandura hupenyu hwedu zvakanyanya. Kutarisa kumashure kune kusimudzira kwefoni mbozha, kubva kuChiratidziro chidiki kune yakakura skrini, kubva kuchena uye chena skrini yekubatira kuti ibate screen, mbozhanhare razova hwindo renyika diki. Kugara tichishanduka uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda dzakawedzera zvakanyanya kusakara kwekushandisa kwedu, uye kuvhiya kwave kupfuma uye kuri nyore. Isu tinongoda kufambisa zvigunwe zvedu kuti tizive uye tinonzwa nyika, zvirokwazvo, tinofanira kutanga tatenda tekinoroji yakawanda, nekuti yakagonesa kubata-kufambisa nhare